Contractor Safety Tools

Safety performance calculator

Severity Rate Calculator

Normalize recorded days away and restricted or transferred workdays against employee hours for a consistent severity measurement.

Calculate your severity rate

Enter OSHA 300 Log day totals and employee hours worked for the same reporting period and workforce scope.

Severity rate result

Enter days away, job-transfer or restriction days, and employee hours. The normalized severity rate and transparent equation will appear here.

Formula

How severity rate is calculated

This calculator uses recorded day totals in the numerator rather than the number of incidents:

Severity rate = ((days away + restricted or transferred days) × 200,000) ÷ employee hours worked

The 200,000-hour base represents 100 full-time employees working 2,000 hours each during a year.

Input scope

Use day totals from the same reporting period

  • Enter calendar days away from work rather than days the employee was originally scheduled.
  • Enter job-transfer or restricted-work calendar days from the same population and period.
  • Use actual employee hours worked for the same establishment or workforce scope.
  • Do not enter case counts in the day fields.
  • Review current OSHA day-counting requirements, including applicable per-case counting limits.

How to interpret severity rate

The result expresses recorded lost or restricted workdays per 100 full-time-equivalent workers. A higher result indicates more recorded days relative to the employee hours represented by the input.

Interpret the result alongside TRIR, DART, incident details, exposure hours, workforce size, hazard controls, reporting practices, and leading safety indicators. A single long-duration case can materially change the rate.

Recordkeeping and comparison limitations

This calculator does not determine OSHA recordability, classify cases, validate day counts or employee-hour totals, select an appropriate benchmark, measure every form of workplace harm, predict individual risk, or establish compliance.

Severity Rate Calculator FAQs

What does a severity rate measure?

A severity rate normalizes recorded days away from work and restricted-work or job-transfer days against employee hours. It describes the magnitude of lost or restricted time rather than the number of cases.

What formula does this calculator use?

The calculator adds days away from work and job-transfer or restriction days, multiplies the combined total by 200,000, and divides the result by employee hours worked during the same reporting period.

Should I enter cases or calendar days?

Enter recorded calendar day totals. Unlike TRIR and DART calculations, the severity-rate numerator uses days rather than case counts.

Does severity rate establish OSHA compliance?

No. The calculation does not determine recordability, validate OSHA 300 Log entries, replace current recordkeeping requirements, measure every type of harm, or establish regulatory compliance.

Related contractor safety tools

Primary references

Official safety sources

Review these primary OSHA resources alongside current state-plan, local, project, manufacturer, employer, and qualified-professional requirements that apply to the work.

External references are provided for research and verification. Their inclusion does not make a generated document compliant, approved, certified, or complete for a particular workplace.