Formula
How severity rate is calculated
This calculator uses recorded day totals in the numerator rather than the number of incidents:
Severity rate = ((days away + restricted or transferred days) × 200,000) ÷ employee hours worked
The 200,000-hour base represents 100 full-time employees working 2,000 hours each during a year.
Input scope
Use day totals from the same reporting period
- Enter calendar days away from work rather than days the employee was originally scheduled.
- Enter job-transfer or restricted-work calendar days from the same population and period.
- Use actual employee hours worked for the same establishment or workforce scope.
- Do not enter case counts in the day fields.
- Review current OSHA day-counting requirements, including applicable per-case counting limits.
How to interpret severity rate
The result expresses recorded lost or restricted workdays per 100 full-time-equivalent workers. A higher result indicates more recorded days relative to the employee hours represented by the input.
Interpret the result alongside TRIR, DART, incident details, exposure hours, workforce size, hazard controls, reporting practices, and leading safety indicators. A single long-duration case can materially change the rate.
Recordkeeping and comparison limitations
This calculator does not determine OSHA recordability, classify cases, validate day counts or employee-hour totals, select an appropriate benchmark, measure every form of workplace harm, predict individual risk, or establish compliance.